Blog #Industrial Market Report

• Development pipeline down 57% year-over-year
• Vacancy rates up 48%
• Lease rates adjusted by 28%
• Tenant activity has resumed in the Inland Empire West industrial market
• Historic levels of positive net absorption in the submarket
• Multiple 1-million-square-foot lease transactions executed by credit tenants
• Nearly 5 million square feet of move-ins from big-box deliveries with prior year leases
• Inland Empire continues to attract institutional capital
• Class A 835,000 square foot building sold for nearly $200 million

• Leasing Activity: 2.3 million square feet (MSF) of industrial space leased this quarter, up by 1.03 MSF from the previous quarter.
• Vacant-Availability Rate: Dropped by 0.4% from last quarter to 4.2%, but still 2.8% higher than last year.
• Market Trends: Increase in vacant-available space due to tenants returning unused space since 2023.
• Asking Lease Rates: Declined to $1.71 (direct) and $1.68 (overall) per square foot (PSF), though still 40%+ higher over the last five years. Class A spaces aim for $2.00+ PSF.
• Tenant Behavior: Tenants are more selective and pushing for rental concessions, with landlords becoming more negotiable.
• Net Absorption: Positive for sublet space (525,417 square feet) but overall net absorption negative at -539,467 square feet.
• Sales Volume: $51 million across 9 transactions in the South Bay, with average building prices at $288.61 PSF and land values at $143.79 PSF.
• Capitalization Rates: Increasing due to higher capital costs, forcing sellers to adjust prices.
• Interest Rates: Around 6.5% for fixed, 25-year owner-occupier loans.
• Insurance Challenges: Rising premiums and providers exiting the California market.
• Property Values: Some industrial areas affected by homelessness and vagrancy, impacting property and rental values.

• In Q2 2024, San Gabriel Valley's industrial market showed resilience with a 5.9% vacancy rate.
• Rental rates now stand at $18.72 PSF, NNN annually.
• The construction sector is active, with 706,000 SF under development.
• The City of Industry represents 72% of SGV's industrial base and is a key player in new Class A warehouse and distribution space projects.
• Tenants and developers must stay vigilant and adapt to market fluctuations to capitalize on opportunities in the evolving SGV industrial landscape.

·  Tenant demand in Orange County slowed in the first half of the year. 

·  Vacancy rate increased from 1.9% at the end of 2022 to 4.4%. 

·  Leasing activity decreased. 

·  Rent growth has flattened after over a decade of steady double-digit annual growth. 

·  Negative net absorption of 799,275 SF in Q2 and negative 2.1 million SF in Q1. 

·  Total decline in the past six quarters exceeds 5 million SF. 

·  Long-term average vacancy rate since 2020 is 4.5%. 

·  Tenants face less competition for space. 

·  Landlords are offering more lease concessions. 

·  Largest sale in Q2: 278,572-SF Fullerton building sold for $338 per SF by American Realty Advisors to Rexford Industrial Realty.

• Easing tenant demand has led to a significant increase in available industrial space in Orange County.
• Total available space has almost doubled, reaching 18 million square feet over the last 18 months.
• Both direct and sublet space have contributed to this increase, with sublet space nearly doubling to 3.3 million square feet.
• New construction has also played a role, adding 2.6 million square feet of space last year.
• As a result, the countywide vacancy rate has risen from a record low of 1.8% in Q4 2022 to 4.1% by the end of Q1.
• Negative net absorption was observed in three out of four major submarkets in the county during Q1.
• Rent growth has slowed to 2.5% year over year, offering some relief to Orange County tenants.
• The current triple-net county average rent is $1.66 per square foot, reflecting a 126% increase over the past decade.

The demand for industrial space from tenants in the third quarter showed a continuous decline, with the Orange County Industrial Market experiencing a negative net absorption of 848,736 square feet. This negative absorption is the most significant since the first quarter of 2019. Furthermore, it marks the third consecutive quarter of contraction, resulting in a total negative absorption of 1.8 million square feet for the year. Countywide, the vacancy rate increased by 40 basis points, reaching 3%, the highest it has been in the past 10 quarters. 

Despite these challenging trends, the average rent for industrial spaces has seen an 11% year-over-year increase. However, Lee & Associates' agents have observed a growing trend of landlords offering concessions on new lease agreements and lease renewals. This shift in landlord behavior suggests that they are becoming more attuned to the weakening demand in the market. 

While it may appear that leasing activity is on the decline, the industrial real estate market remains active. There is a notable presence of prospective buyer-users who remain undeterred by the rising interest rates. This indicates that even with the challenges posed by increased vacancies and negative net absorption, there is still considerable interest and activity in the market from those looking to purchase and utilize industrial spaces, especially in Orange County.

A prevalent and unifying trend has emerged in the industrial markets of Greater Los Angeles & Long Beach, Orange County, and the Inland Empire during the third quarter of 2023: an uptick in vacancy rates. This development has undoubtedly captured the attention of real estate observers, raising questions about the resilience of these markets amidst evolving economic conditions.

While it's true that asking lease rates and sale prices have moderated from their previous peaks, they continue to hover at historically elevated levels. This is particularly noteworthy in the realm of leasing, where the prevailing rates are higher than what has been observed in the past. The apparent contrast between increased vacancies and persistent high asking rates creates an intriguing narrative within these markets.

The question that naturally arises is whether this shift in vacancy rates is a direct consequence of the recent Federal Reserve interest rate hikes or if it's a temporary slowdown in the market's momentum. The answer to this query remains somewhat elusive, and much like the economic outlook itself, it is subject to ongoing observation and analysis.

One plausible hypothesis is that the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes has yet to fully materialize. These hikes may have prompted businesses and investors to reevaluate their strategies, potentially leading to a pause in leasing and purchasing activities. The full ramifications of such monetary policy decisions often take time to ripple through the real estate sector.

On the other hand, it is equally plausible that the observed increase in vacancy rates is a transient phenomenon. Industrial markets are influenced by a myriad of factors, including supply and demand dynamics, economic cycles, and regional conditions. Short-term fluctuations are not uncommon, and they may not necessarily indicate a fundamental shift in the health of these markets.

As we move forward, close monitoring and analysis of these markets will be essential to provide a more definitive answer. Factors such as employment trends, trade activity, and consumer behavior will play a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of these industrial markets. Whether the current situation is a harbinger of sustained change or a brief pause in the continued growth of these markets will be revealed in the coming quarters, offering valuable insights into the ever-evolving real estate landscape.

An impressive comeback was led by the 3PLs, retailers, fast-food and automotive in the 4th Quarter of 2020 in the San Gabriel Valley Industrial Real Estate Market.  Click below for full report

Orange County posted the most annual tenant growth in five years as Industrial Real Estate continues to thrive despite the economic challenges of COVID.  Ecommerce continues to be a big driver, click below for full report.